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\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u98df\u5802\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u54c1\u5c1d\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5728\u5907\u53d7\u5acc\u5f03\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u98df\u5802\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6da3\u6563\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08attention crisis\uff09\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u88ad\u6765\u65f6\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u6709\u6b21\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u7528\u624b\u673a\u6253\u5f00\u4e86Forest\u5e94\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u7684App\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5fae\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u624b\u673a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u5bf9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6ce8\u610f\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff08Attention span\uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u662f12\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e862013\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u67098\u79d2\u3002\u800c\u5728ins\u3001Tiktok\/\u6296\u97f3\u548c\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6ce8\u610f\u5e7f\u5ea6\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u6d77\u7279\uff08Jonathan Haidt\uff09\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7531\u624b\u673a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5728\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u7981\u7528\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e1416\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee<\/a>\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u572825\u5c81<\/strong>\u4ee5\u524d\u957f\u671f\u6c89\u8ff7\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u6ce8\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u804c\u573a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u624b\u673a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u4e60\u60ef\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9762\u524d\u644a\u5f00\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u6216\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u505a\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u5728COVID-19\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6388\u8bfe\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u662f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u8bb2\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5728UVA\u65f6\u66fe\u65c1\u542c\u8fc7\u4e00\u95e8\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u614e\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7528\u7535\u8111\u505a\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4f60\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89c2\u770b\u4f60\u5bf9\u7740\u7535\u8111\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4fbf\u4e5f\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6d77\u5578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u8981\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728UVA\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5e72\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u895f\u5371\u5750\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5373\u4fbf\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u8d70\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u542c\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u51c6\u5907\u8058\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8058\u4efb\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u81ea\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5f00\u8bfe\u524d\u4eb2\u81ea\u628a\u542c\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4ee5\u60c5\u6653\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u95ee\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e0b\u8bfe\u540e\u5e76\u7b49\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u79bb\u5f00\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c14\u3002\u603b\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u6700\u540e\u7684\u786e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u672c\u79d1\u65f6\u671f\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u5e08\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\uff08Stephen Shore\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb2\u5230\u4e2d\u9014\u4fbf\u6124\u7136\u79bb\u5e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u542c\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u770b\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u904d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8096\u5c14\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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